Secured Loans What Are They
Secured Loans, What Are They?
You’ll often see adverts for Homeowner Loans and you’re not familiar with the world of finance you might wonder just what they are. Are they really only for home owners? What about tenants? The answer is that such loans are only for people who own their own homes and as such they’re not available for tenants. In that sense the term homeowner loan means exactly what it says although not every homeowner will qualify.
That may seem a bit confusing but the reality is much simpler. A homeowner loan is a secured loan. That’s to say the loan is secured by the home. Because of that you usually pay a lower rate of interest than you would on a personal loan and a longer repayment period is usually available. This makes this type of loan particularly useful for debt consolidation.
When you apply for a secured loan the lender will carry out a valuation of your property and will then offer to lend you a sum equivalent to a proportion of the value of the house. If you agree the lender’s solicitors will prepare a document called a mortgage deed which gives the lender a charge on your property equivalent to the amount of the loan, in other words a mortgage.
Homeowner loan is a modern term for a secured loan which used to be called a second mortgage. For some reason that term is not often used nowadays but it is another name for the same thing.
It is a fact that not every homeowner will be able to get a homeowner loan. The reason for this apparent contradiction is actually quite simple. Most homes in Britain today are subject to a mortgage already. Very few people buy a house any other way. Only a minority of people, usually getting on in years, live in a house with no mortgage because they’ve finished paying it off.
However a great many people have a mortgage based on the price they paid for the house when they bought it and the value of the house has increased considerably since then. At the same time if they have a repayment type mortgage the balance still owed will have been steadily reducing for some years. The upshot of all this is that they now have a house which is worth far more than what they still owe to their mortgage lender.
This difference is called the equity in the property. When you apply to a lender for a secured loan the lender will take the valuation figure, subtract your outstanding mortgage balance and make you an offer of a loan based on what’s left, the equity. If you go ahead the new mortgage will be for the amount of that loan and will take second place to your original mortgage which is unaffected by the new arrangement. That’s why it used to be called a second mortgage.
The effect of the second mortgage deed is exactly the same as for the first mortgage. It provides security for the lenders because it gives them the right, if you default on repayment, to claim the property, sell it to recoup what they’re owed. If there’s anything left it’s yours. However since both lenders will only be interested in recovering the balance of what’s owed to them it’s likely they’ll sell cheap to sell fast and there may well be precious little left for you when all the costs have been met as well.
The loan adverts say, ”Your home may be at risk if you do not keep up repayments on a loan secured on it.” That’s no idle threat so go into a secured loan with your eyes open and seriously consider the insurance offered against unforeseen disasters like unemployment. So long as you remember that it may be just what you need.
Author Bio:
John Winner
The Home Loan Shop
Secured Loans, What Are They? / Author: lexisclick
- Comments Off